Mouthpiece Work / Soprano piece again!
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Soprano piece again!
I've put the stainless steel piece to bed now. I'm very happy with it, it really flies up the top, plays with a gutsy timbre (brassy muted trumpet kind of sound?) and is REALLY loud! - Definitely distinctive, which was one of my objectives. I'm trying to make the aluminium version darker without losing the superb altissimo performance. I started by copying over the mods done on the SS blank, and found that it played very similar, but with slightly less edge (I guess as you'd expect). I did not want to make the same mistake as on the first plastic blank (where I dressed the baffle out and lost altissimo performance), so I left the baffle more or less alone. I opened out the chamber to be quite big. The effect was to make the sound darker, and it does still retain its high altitude performance, but the piece is very difficult low down now. Low D warbles and tries to leap octaves, and lower notes are hard to get. For the time being, I've taken a step back and rebuilt the chamber with aluminum epoxy in order to try again. Anyone got any clues what to do next? Did I just take the chamber out too big? rgds, John
FROM: kymarto (Toby)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
So John, what is the shape of the break from the baffle to the chamber now? If you have a sharp edge you might want to round that down. You want a relatively smooth transition from baffle to chamber IMO, expecially if the baffle is very high and the chamber large. You could create some turbulence problems there otherwise, I think. I have been experimenting with the idea of hollowing out the baffle--starting down about a half cm from the tip and creating a channel that eventually widens out in a kind of exponential shape as it moves down to join the chamber. Unfortunately I did this only on one mpc and so no longer have a "control" to measure it against. My feeling is that it "rounded" out the sound (this was to a Berg Larsen metal tenor piece)--a bit less edgy but still plenty bright with the characteristic Berg Larsen projection. I like the result mucho. No guarantees but you might want to give something like this a try. Toby ----- Original Message ----- From: John Ricketts To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2002 5:36 PM Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Soprano piece again! I've put the stainless steel piece to bed now. I'm very happy with it, it really flies up the top, plays with a gutsy timbre (brassy muted trumpet kind of sound?) and is REALLY loud! - Definitely distinctive, which was one of my objectives. I'm trying to make the aluminium version darker without losing the superb altissimo performance. I started by copying over the mods done on the SS blank, and found that it played very similar, but with slightly less edge (I guess as you'd expect). I did not want to make the same mistake as on the first plastic blank (where I dressed the baffle out and lost altissimo performance), so I left the baffle more or less alone. I opened out the chamber to be quite big. The effect was to make the sound darker, and it does still retain its high altitude performance, but the piece is very difficult low down now. Low D warbles and tries to leap octaves, and lower notes are hard to get. For the time being, I've taken a step back and rebuilt the chamber with aluminum epoxy in order to try again. Anyone got any clues what to do next? Did I just take the chamber out too big? rgds, John Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
FROM: kwbradbury (Keith Bradbury)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
> Anyone got any clues what > to do next? Did I just take the chamber out too big? > The low note warbles are usually due to a leak. Perhaps you are able to blow through the leak with certain mouthpiece/reed set-ups. I find that on soprano, more than the bigger saxes, the chamber size is critical to getting the sax to play in tune with itself. One chamber size will not work for all sopranos and all players. But it is good to have a chamber size that is near the missing volume of the sax body cone after the mouthpiece is tuned on the cork. If the chamber is much larger than the needed volume, it will force you to jam it on the neck to tune the mid range of the sax. High notes will be sharp in relation to the low notes. The opposite happens if the chamber is too small. Many well known mouthpiece experts state that making a chamber smaller makes the high notes go sharp. This is only true if you do not retune the sax by pulling the mouthpiece out some. Once you retune the sax to recover the needed chamber volume to play most of the notes in tune, the high notes will be flat. Anyone can test this for themselves by putting some temporary putty in their favorite mouthpiece to make the chamber smaller. You need to use a chromatic tuner and you need to have a steady embouchure to see the results.
FROM: kwbradbury (Keith Bradbury)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
> I have been experimenting with the idea of hollowing out the baffle- -starting down about a half cm from the tip and creating a channel that eventually widens out in a kind of exponential shape as it moves down to join the chamber. < This sounds similar to Runyon's new Jaguar: http://www.runyonproducts.com/jaguar.html
FROM: kymarto (Toby)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Absolutely right on--valuable info. Thanks Keith. Toby ----- Original Message ----- From: Keith Bradbury To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 12:26 AM Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! > Anyone got any clues what > to do next? Did I just take the chamber out too big? > The low note warbles are usually due to a leak. Perhaps you are able to blow through the leak with certain mouthpiece/reed set-ups. I find that on soprano, more than the bigger saxes, the chamber size is critical to getting the sax to play in tune with itself. One chamber size will not work for all sopranos and all players. But it is good to have a chamber size that is near the missing volume of the sax body cone after the mouthpiece is tuned on the cork. If the chamber is much larger than the needed volume, it will force you to jam it on the neck to tune the mid range of the sax. High notes will be sharp in relation to the low notes. The opposite happens if the chamber is too small. Many well known mouthpiece experts state that making a chamber smaller makes the high notes go sharp. This is only true if you do not retune the sax by pulling the mouthpiece out some. Once you retune the sax to recover the needed chamber volume to play most of the notes in tune, the high notes will be flat. Anyone can test this for themselves by putting some temporary putty in their favorite mouthpiece to make the chamber smaller. You need to use a chromatic tuner and you need to have a steady embouchure to see the results. Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
FROM: kymarto (Toby)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Yep, looks very similar. Toby ----- Original Message ----- From: Keith Bradbury To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 12:38 AM Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! > I have been experimenting with the idea of hollowing out the baffle- -starting down about a half cm from the tip and creating a channel that eventually widens out in a kind of exponential shape as it moves down to join the chamber. < This sounds similar to Runyon's new Jaguar: http://www.runyonproducts.com/jaguar.html Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Thanks (Mojo, Toby, et al). I'll put the leak light on it to check. Low notes sound beautifully on the SS mpc though. The main difference is that I have increased the chamber volume on the aluminium piece using a 3/8" sanding drum on the Dremel. The chamber is consequently very similar to the Runyon Jaguar, but it runs out into the baffle ramp. I have started to compromise the intonation now as well, so think the chamber is just too big. I'll have another tweak when the epoxy is dry. Might try working the baffle out from the tip end this time..... --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Keith Bradbury" <kwbradbury@y...> wrote: > > Anyone got any clues what > > to do next? Did I just take the chamber out too big? > > > > The low note warbles are usually due to a leak. Perhaps you are able > to blow through the leak with certain mouthpiece/reed set-ups. >
FROM: tenorman1952 (Paul Coats)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Keith Bradbury wrote: > > Anyone got any clues what > > to do next? Did I just take the chamber out too big? > > > > The low note warbles are usually due to a leak. Perhaps you are able > to blow through the leak with certain mouthpiece/reed set-ups. Low note warbles are also what happens when you hog the chamber out too large. Test it this way... tune the horn to your tuning note... is it warbling on the low end? Pull the piece, put in some putty, whatever you use, reduce the chamber volume, replace it and tune again (it will tune to a different position due to the volume change). Now does it warble? If the warble went away, it was not due to a leak. > > > I find that on soprano, more than the bigger saxes, the chamber size > is critical to getting the sax to play in tune with itself. One > chamber size will not work for all sopranos and all players. But it > is good to have a chamber size that is near the missing volume of the > sax body cone after the mouthpiece is tuned on the cork. > Absolutely... what it really affects is intonation in the palm keys. > > If the chamber is much larger than the needed volume, it will force > you to jam it on the neck to tune the mid range of the sax. High > notes will be sharp in relation to the low notes. The opposite > happens if the chamber is too small. > > Many well known mouthpiece experts state that making a chamber > smaller makes the high notes go sharp. And they are all wrong. > This is only true if you do > not retune the sax by pulling the mouthpiece out some. Once you > retune the sax to recover the needed chamber volume to play most of > the notes in tune, the high notes will be flat. > > Anyone can test this for themselves by putting some temporary putty > in their favorite mouthpiece to make the chamber smaller. You need > to use a chromatic tuner and you need to have a steady embouchure to > see the results. > > I have seen this effect on soprano, AND bass sax... but with soprano it come in with a vengence. Even bass, the old saw, " you need a big, round chamber dill pickle mpce to play a bass" is BS. A big chamber bass piece makes our Buescher go a half step sharp in the palm keys. Paul > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. -- Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": http://www.saxontheweb.net or directly to Paul's articles at: http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ Listen to Paul's MP3's at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 and view photos.
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Thanks. You were quite right. The chamber was just too big. Filling it back in a bit solved the problem. I'm trying other ways of making the sound darker now, but think I might have hit a limit if I want to keep the really good top end performance. --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., Paul Coats <tenorman@t...> wrote: > > > Keith Bradbury wrote: > > > > Anyone got any clues what > > > to do next? Did I just take the chamber out too big? > > > > > > > The low note warbles are usually due to a leak. Perhaps you are able > > to blow through the leak with certain mouthpiece/reed set-ups. > > Low note warbles are also what happens when you hog the chamber out too > large. Test it this way... tune the horn to your tuning note... is it > warbling on the low end? Pull the piece, put in some putty, whatever > you use, reduce the chamber volume, replace it and tune again (it will > tune to a different position due to the volume change). Now does it > warble? If the warble went away, it was not due to a leak. > > >
FROM: kymarto (Toby)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Hi John, There are a couple of things you might try to darken the piece a bit, but I am really not sure how they would affect your top end. First would be to cut your baffle down just behind the tip rail. It's not an easy task, especially with a metal piece. You need a steady hand with a Dremel (actually I recommend a Dremel stand). If you manage this successfully I think you will find that it will smooth the sound quite a bit by reducing the ratio of top partials to the lower ones. The piece will project but it won't be as bright (some might say thin). The other, easier option is to take the back of the baffle down. That, I think, will give the sound more body, but you will still have the edge. For me it's very hard to judge just how far to go with these things, and especially hard if I don't have something to compare it to for reference. Of course if you've already built the baffle up with epoxy you can always do it again... Toby ----- Original Message ----- From: John Ricketts To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 5:40 PM Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! Thanks. You were quite right. The chamber was just too big. Filling it back in a bit solved the problem. I'm trying other ways of making the sound darker now, but think I might have hit a limit if I want to keep the really good top end performance. --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., Paul Coats <tenorman@t...> wrote: > > > Keith Bradbury wrote: > > > > Anyone got any clues what > > > to do next? Did I just take the chamber out too big? > > > > > > > The low note warbles are usually due to a leak. Perhaps you are able > > to blow through the leak with certain mouthpiece/reed set-ups. > > Low note warbles are also what happens when you hog the chamber out too > large. Test it this way... tune the horn to your tuning note... is it > warbling on the low end? Pull the piece, put in some putty, whatever > you use, reduce the chamber volume, replace it and tune again (it will > tune to a different position due to the volume change). Now does it > warble? If the warble went away, it was not due to a leak. > > > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
I'll continue to play with it, and try your suggestions. I reckon there must be a point where changes that slug the partials and harmonics mean that it is more difficult to excite them at will when you go for the high notes. Have you (or anybody?) ever played a nice dark sop mpc that does really good altissimo as well? John --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Toby" <kymarto@y...> wrote: > Hi John, > > There are a couple of things you might try to darken the piece a bit, but I am really not sure how they would affect your top end. First would be to cut your baffle down just behind the tip rail. It's not an easy task, especially with a metal piece. You need a steady hand with a Dremel (actually I recommend a Dremel stand). If you manage this successfully I think you will find that it will smooth the sound quite a bit by reducing the ratio of top partials to the lower ones. The piece will project but it won't be as bright (some might say thin). The other, easier option is to take the back of the baffle down. That, I think, will give the sound more body, but you will still have the edge.
FROM: tenorman1952 (Paul Coats)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
It has been my experience that mouthpieces that are very dark do not respond well with altissimo, for exactly the reason you state... they are made to suppress higher partials... which is what altissimo is. Paul John Ricketts wrote: > I'll continue to play with it, and try your suggestions. I reckon > there must be a point where changes that slug the partials and > harmonics mean that it is more difficult to excite them at will when > you go for the high notes. Have you (or anybody?) ever played a nice > dark sop mpc that does really good altissimo as well? > > John > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Toby" <kymarto@y...> wrote: > > Hi John, > > > > There are a couple of things you might try to darken the piece a > bit, but I am really not sure how they would affect your top end. > First would be to cut your baffle down just behind the tip rail. It's > not an easy task, especially with a metal piece. You need a steady > hand with a Dremel (actually I recommend a Dremel stand). If you > manage this successfully I think you will find that it will smooth > the sound quite a bit by reducing the ratio of top partials to the > lower ones. The piece will project but it won't be as bright (some > might say thin). The other, easier option is to take the back of the > baffle down. That, I think, will give the sound more body, but you > will still have the edge. > > > > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. -- Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": http://www.saxontheweb.net or directly to Paul's articles at: http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ Listen to Paul's MP3's at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 and view photos.
FROM: kymarto (Toby)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
I have not had much luck with sop altissimo (nor have I really tried much), but I have no trouble getting up there on tenor with an old M.C. Gregory mpc with no baffle and a reasonably large chamber, nor a modern Yani 7. The altissimos are after all no higher than the third or fourth partial, and the higher partials that we are talking about when we speak of "edge" on a high baffle piece extend up to the 7th partial and beyond. So I'm not convinced that the different partial characteristics of different mpcs is the main factor in altissimo response. Still it may be true that the increased loading on the reed with a high baffle piece may somehow facilitate altissimos, especially with a sop. Just a thought. Toby ----- Original Message ----- From: Paul Coats To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Friday, November 22, 2002 3:40 AM Subject: Re: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! It has been my experience that mouthpieces that are very dark do not respond well with altissimo, for exactly the reason you state... they are made to suppress higher partials... which is what altissimo is. Paul John Ricketts wrote: I'll continue to play with it, and try your suggestions. I reckon there must be a point where changes that slug the partials and harmonics mean that it is more difficult to excite them at will when you go for the high notes. Have you (or anybody?) ever played a nice dark sop mpc that does really good altissimo as well? John --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Toby" <kymarto@y...> wrote: > Hi John, > > There are a couple of things you might try to darken the piece a bit, but I am really not sure how they would affect your top end. First would be to cut your baffle down just behind the tip rail. It's not an easy task, especially with a metal piece. You need a steady hand with a Dremel (actually I recommend a Dremel stand). If you manage this successfully I think you will find that it will smooth the sound quite a bit by reducing the ratio of top partials to the lower ones. The piece will project but it won't be as bright (some might say thin). The other, easier option is to take the back of the baffle down. That, I think, will give the sound more body, but you will still have the edge. Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. -- Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": http://www.saxontheweb.net or directly to Paul's articles at: http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ Listen to Paul's MP3's at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 and view photos.
FROM: mikeruhl (Mike Ruhl)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
A minor point, referencing Ernest Ferron's "The Saxophone Is My Voice", page 31: "Remember that, harmonics are the sound components whose frequencies are always whole multiples of the fundamental's frequency and partials are sound components outside that series." By this definition, isn't the altissimo register actually composed of the upper "harmonics", as opposed to "partials"? I bring this up because the mouthpieces that I have played that made altissimo the easiest for me have all been dark-playing mouthpieces. I had an old MC Gregory tenor 5A-20 that was refaced by Jey Clark to a .100" tip opening. That mouthpiece would play G3-C4 very easily, and gave the "purest" fundamental sound throughout the normal range of the horn of any mouthpiece I've ever played. I have also had better success with a rubber Link 7* than with other higher-baffle mouthpieces. It could be that, as a long-time Link 7* player, I'm simply more accustomed to the larger-chambered mouthpieces. Then again, Mojo (and Doc Tenney) have posted out at SOTW that tweaking the tip rail is the best way to coax the altissimo out of a mouthpiece. Mike ----- Original Message ----- From: "Paul Coats" <tenorman@...> To: <MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com> Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 1:40 PM Subject: Re: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! > It has been my experience that mouthpieces that are very dark do not > respond well with altissimo, for exactly the reason you state... they > are made to suppress higher partials... which is what altissimo is. > > Paul > > John Ricketts wrote: > > > I'll continue to play with it, and try your suggestions. I reckon > > there must be a point where changes that slug the partials and > > harmonics mean that it is more difficult to excite them at will when > > you go for the high notes. Have you (or anybody?) ever played a nice > > dark sop mpc that does really good altissimo as well? > > > > John > > > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Toby" <kymarto@y...> wrote: > > > Hi John, > > > > > > There are a couple of things you might try to darken the piece a > > bit, but I am really not sure how they would affect your top end. > > First would be to cut your baffle down just behind the tip rail. It's > > not an easy task, especially with a metal piece. You need a steady > > hand with a Dremel (actually I recommend a Dremel stand). If you > > manage this successfully I think you will find that it will smooth > > the sound quite a bit by reducing the ratio of top partials to the > > lower ones. The piece will project but it won't be as bright (some > > might say thin). The other, easier option is to take the back of the > > baffle down. That, I think, will give the sound more body, but you > > will still have the edge. > > > > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor > ADVERTISEMENT > > > > > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > > the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. > > -- > Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": > > http://www.saxontheweb.net > > or directly to Paul's articles at: > > http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ > > Listen to Paul's MP3's at: > > http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 > > and view photos. > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- > It has been my experience that mouthpieces that are very dark do not respond well with altissimo, for exactly the reason you state... they are made to suppress higher partials... which is what altissimo is. > Paul > > John Ricketts wrote: > > I'll continue to play with it, and try your suggestions. I reckon > there must be a point where changes that slug the partials and > harmonics mean that it is more difficult to excite them at will when > you go for the high notes. Have you (or anybody?) ever played a nice > dark sop mpc that does really good altissimo as well? > John > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Toby" <kymarto@y...> wrote: > > Hi John, > > > > There are a couple of things you might try to darken the piece a > bit, but I am really not sure how they would affect your top end. > First would be to cut your baffle down just behind the tip rail. It's > not an easy task, especially with a metal piece. You need a steady > hand with a Dremel (actually I recommend a Dremel stand). If you > manage this successfully I think you will find that it will smooth > the sound quite a bit by reducing the ratio of top partials to the > lower ones. The piece will project but it won't be as bright (some > might say thin). The other, easier option is to take the back of the > baffle down. That, I think, will give the sound more body, but you > will still have the edge. > > > > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. > > -- > Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": > > http://www.saxontheweb.net > > or directly to Paul's articles at: > > http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ > > Listen to Paul's MP3's at: > > http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 > > and view photos. > >
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Thanks for your input Mike. However, when you mention altissimo working for you on "dark" pieces, is this in relation to soprano's? I can play altissimo on alto with any of my 6 (or 7?) mouthpieces with no problem at least up to D. When pushing the limits to find just where i could get to, I found that a Lawton 5*BB in stainless steel really whistled up till the dogs got upset (Didn't like it overall though, and traded it for an 8*BB). Soprano's are much more difficult to excite harmonics on, because of the short tube length. I have been unable to play altissimo on sop without a high-baffled mouthpiece, and hence my new design (which I am ecstatic about, and getting ready for a first run of 10 off). If you are referring to soprano's, which mouthpiece(s) in particular? Thanks, John --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Mike Ruhl" <mikeruhl@h...> wrote: > A minor point, referencing Ernest Ferron's "The Saxophone Is My Voice", page > 31: > > "Remember that, harmonics are the sound components whose frequencies are > always whole multiples of the fundamental's frequency and partials are sound > components outside that series." > > By this definition, isn't the altissimo register actually composed of the > upper "harmonics", as opposed to "partials"? > > I bring this up because the mouthpieces that I have played that made > altissimo the easiest for me have all been dark-playing mouthpieces. I had > an old MC Gregory tenor 5A-20 that was refaced by Jey Clark to a .100" tip > opening. That mouthpiece would play G3-C4 very easily, and gave the > "purest" fundamental sound throughout the normal range of the horn of any > mouthpiece I've ever played. I have also had better success with a rubber > Link 7* than with other higher-baffle mouthpieces. > > It could be that, as a long-time Link 7* player, I'm simply more accustomed > to the larger-chambered mouthpieces. Then again, Mojo (and Doc Tenney) have > posted out at SOTW that tweaking the tip rail is the best way to coax the > altissimo out of a mouthpiece. > > Mike
FROM: realbootman (Bootman)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Actually John, it isn't particularly hard to get altissimo on a Link metal on a Sop or even a Selmer super Session either, nor on a Lawton. It is simply a matter of throat position and air speed. I find Sop altissimo very similar to high note playing on the clarinet. Later God Bless Bootman Richard Booth www.bootmanmusic.com -----Original Message----- From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@...] Sent: Monday, 25 November 2002 7:54 PM To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! Thanks for your input Mike. However, when you mention altissimo working for you on "dark" pieces, is this in relation to soprano's? I can play altissimo on alto with any of my 6 (or 7?) mouthpieces with no problem at least up to D. When pushing the limits to find just where i could get to, I found that a Lawton 5*BB in stainless steel really whistled up till the dogs got upset (Didn't like it overall though, and traded it for an 8*BB). Soprano's are much more difficult to excite harmonics on, because of the short tube length. I have been unable to play altissimo on sop without a high-baffled mouthpiece, and hence my new design (which I am ecstatic about, and getting ready for a first run of 10 off). If you are referring to soprano's, which mouthpiece(s) in particular? Thanks, John --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Mike Ruhl" <mikeruhl@h...> wrote: > A minor point, referencing Ernest Ferron's "The Saxophone Is My Voice", page > 31: > > "Remember that, harmonics are the sound components whose frequencies are > always whole multiples of the fundamental's frequency and partials are sound > components outside that series." > > By this definition, isn't the altissimo register actually composed of the > upper "harmonics", as opposed to "partials"? > > I bring this up because the mouthpieces that I have played that made > altissimo the easiest for me have all been dark-playing mouthpieces. I had > an old MC Gregory tenor 5A-20 that was refaced by Jey Clark to a .100" tip > opening. That mouthpiece would play G3-C4 very easily, and gave the > "purest" fundamental sound throughout the normal range of the horn of any > mouthpiece I've ever played. I have also had better success with a rubber > Link 7* than with other higher-baffle mouthpieces. > > It could be that, as a long-time Link 7* player, I'm simply more accustomed > to the larger-chambered mouthpieces. Then again, Mojo (and Doc Tenney) have > posted out at SOTW that tweaking the tip rail is the best way to coax the > altissimo out of a mouthpiece. > > Mike Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
I guess I've never tried the right pieces. I only double on soprano occasionally, and usually on a vandoren s35 (on which altissimo IS impossible!) --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Bootman" <rbooth@b...> wrote: > Actually John, it isn't particularly hard to get altissimo on a Link metal > on a Sop or even a Selmer super Session either, nor on a Lawton. It is > simply a matter of throat position and air speed. I find Sop altissimo very > similar to high note playing on the clarinet. > Later > God Bless > Bootman > Richard Booth > www.bootmanmusic.com > > -----Original Message----- > From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@c...] > Sent: Monday, 25 November 2002 7:54 PM > To: MouthpieceWork@y... > Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! > > > Thanks for your input Mike. However, when you mention altissimo > working for you on "dark" pieces, is this in relation to soprano's? > > I can play altissimo on alto with any of my 6 (or 7?) mouthpieces > with no problem at least up to D. When pushing the limits to find > just where i could get to, I found that a Lawton 5*BB in stainless > steel really whistled up till the dogs got upset (Didn't like it > overall though, and traded it for an 8*BB). > > Soprano's are much more difficult to excite harmonics on, because of > the short tube length. I have been unable to play altissimo on sop > without a high-baffled mouthpiece, and hence my new design (which I > am ecstatic about, and getting ready for a first run of 10 off). > > If you are referring to soprano's, which mouthpiece(s) in particular? > > Thanks, > John > > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Mike Ruhl" <mikeruhl@h...> wrote: > > A minor point, referencing Ernest Ferron's "The Saxophone Is My > Voice", page > > 31: > > > > "Remember that, harmonics are the sound components whose > frequencies are > > always whole multiples of the fundamental's frequency and partials > are sound > > components outside that series." > > > > By this definition, isn't the altissimo register actually composed > of the > > upper "harmonics", as opposed to "partials"? > > > > I bring this up because the mouthpieces that I have played that made > > altissimo the easiest for me have all been dark-playing > mouthpieces. I had > > an old MC Gregory tenor 5A-20 that was refaced by Jey Clark to > a .100" tip > > opening. That mouthpiece would play G3-C4 very easily, and gave the > > "purest" fundamental sound throughout the normal range of the horn > of any > > mouthpiece I've ever played. I have also had better success with a > rubber > > Link 7* than with other higher-baffle mouthpieces. > > > > It could be that, as a long-time Link 7* player, I'm simply more > accustomed > > to the larger-chambered mouthpieces. Then again, Mojo (and Doc > Tenney) have > > posted out at SOTW that tweaking the tip rail is the best way to > coax the > > altissimo out of a mouthpiece. > > > > Mike > > > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@y... > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the > Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
FROM: realbootman (Bootman)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
John, Try a slightly more open mpc and see wether this actually solves this altissimo problem. Actually the altissimo on a Soprano is pretty ridiculously high anyway and has limited application other than terrorising lead trumpeters or piccolo players. Later God Bless Bootman Richard Booth www.bootmanmusic.com -----Original Message----- From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@...] Sent: Monday, 25 November 2002 11:11 PM To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! I guess I've never tried the right pieces. I only double on soprano occasionally, and usually on a vandoren s35 (on which altissimo IS impossible!) --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Bootman" <rbooth@b...> wrote: > Actually John, it isn't particularly hard to get altissimo on a Link metal > on a Sop or even a Selmer super Session either, nor on a Lawton. It is > simply a matter of throat position and air speed. I find Sop altissimo very > similar to high note playing on the clarinet. > Later > God Bless > Bootman > Richard Booth > www.bootmanmusic.com > > -----Original Message----- > From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@c...] > Sent: Monday, 25 November 2002 7:54 PM > To: MouthpieceWork@y... > Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! > > > Thanks for your input Mike. However, when you mention altissimo > working for you on "dark" pieces, is this in relation to soprano's? > > I can play altissimo on alto with any of my 6 (or 7?) mouthpieces > with no problem at least up to D. When pushing the limits to find > just where i could get to, I found that a Lawton 5*BB in stainless > steel really whistled up till the dogs got upset (Didn't like it > overall though, and traded it for an 8*BB). > > Soprano's are much more difficult to excite harmonics on, because of > the short tube length. I have been unable to play altissimo on sop > without a high-baffled mouthpiece, and hence my new design (which I > am ecstatic about, and getting ready for a first run of 10 off). > > If you are referring to soprano's, which mouthpiece(s) in particular? > > Thanks, > John > > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Mike Ruhl" <mikeruhl@h...> wrote: > > A minor point, referencing Ernest Ferron's "The Saxophone Is My > Voice", page > > 31: > > > > "Remember that, harmonics are the sound components whose > frequencies are > > always whole multiples of the fundamental's frequency and partials > are sound > > components outside that series." > > > > By this definition, isn't the altissimo register actually composed > of the > > upper "harmonics", as opposed to "partials"? > > > > I bring this up because the mouthpieces that I have played that made > > altissimo the easiest for me have all been dark-playing > mouthpieces. I had > > an old MC Gregory tenor 5A-20 that was refaced by Jey Clark to > a .100" tip > > opening. That mouthpiece would play G3-C4 very easily, and gave the > > "purest" fundamental sound throughout the normal range of the horn > of any > > mouthpiece I've ever played. I have also had better success with a > rubber > > Link 7* than with other higher-baffle mouthpieces. > > > > It could be that, as a long-time Link 7* player, I'm simply more > accustomed > > to the larger-chambered mouthpieces. Then again, Mojo (and Doc > Tenney) have > > posted out at SOTW that tweaking the tip rail is the best way to > coax the > > altissimo out of a mouthpiece. > > > > Mike > > > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@y... > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the > Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
FROM: mikeruhl (Mike Ruhl)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
>Thanks for your input Mike. However, when you mention altissimo >working for you on "dark" pieces, is this in relation to soprano's? No, I was referring to tenor altissimo. Sorry if that was off-topic. _________________________________________________________________ Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid963
FROM: tenorman1952 (Paul Coats)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
So true, Bootman, but I do find the altissimo F#'s, G's, G# and A very useful. Just adding those few notes to the "normal" range is a big help. We regularly perform Paul Cohen's arr of Shepard's Hey (Percy Grainger), which has high G's and A's in several places. Paul Bootman wrote: > John, > Try a slightly more open mpc and see wether this actually solves this > altissimo problem. Actually the altissimo on a Soprano is pretty > ridiculously high anyway and has limited application other than > terrorising > lead trumpeters or piccolo players. > Later > God Bless > Bootman > Richard Booth > www.bootmanmusic.com > > -----Original Message----- > From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@...] > Sent: Monday, 25 November 2002 11:11 PM > To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! > > > I guess I've never tried the right pieces. I only double on soprano > occasionally, and usually on a vandoren s35 (on which altissimo IS > impossible!) > > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Bootman" <rbooth@b...> wrote: > > Actually John, it isn't particularly hard to get altissimo on a > Link metal > > on a Sop or even a Selmer super Session either, nor on a Lawton. It > is > > simply a matter of throat position and air speed. I find Sop > altissimo very > > similar to high note playing on the clarinet. > > Later > > God Bless > > Bootman > > Richard Booth > > www.bootmanmusic.com > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@c...] > > Sent: Monday, 25 November 2002 7:54 PM > > To: MouthpieceWork@y... > > Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! > > > > > > Thanks for your input Mike. However, when you mention altissimo > > working for you on "dark" pieces, is this in relation to soprano's? > > > > I can play altissimo on alto with any of my 6 (or 7?) mouthpieces > > with no problem at least up to D. When pushing the limits to find > > just where i could get to, I found that a Lawton 5*BB in stainless > > steel really whistled up till the dogs got upset (Didn't like it > > overall though, and traded it for an 8*BB). > > > > Soprano's are much more difficult to excite harmonics on, because of > > > the short tube length. I have been unable to play altissimo on sop > > without a high-baffled mouthpiece, and hence my new design (which I > > am ecstatic about, and getting ready for a first run of 10 off). > > > > If you are referring to soprano's, which mouthpiece(s) in > particular? > > > > Thanks, > > John > > > > > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Mike Ruhl" <mikeruhl@h...> wrote: > > > A minor point, referencing Ernest Ferron's "The Saxophone Is My > > Voice", page > > > 31: > > > > > > "Remember that, harmonics are the sound components whose > > frequencies are > > > always whole multiples of the fundamental's frequency and partials > > > are sound > > > components outside that series." > > > > > > By this definition, isn't the altissimo register actually composed > > > of the > > > upper "harmonics", as opposed to "partials"? > > > > > > I bring this up because the mouthpieces that I have played that > made > > > altissimo the easiest for me have all been dark-playing > > mouthpieces. I had > > > an old MC Gregory tenor 5A-20 that was refaced by Jey Clark to > > a .100" tip > > > opening. That mouthpiece would play G3-C4 very easily, and gave > the > > > "purest" fundamental sound throughout the normal range of the horn > > > of any > > > mouthpiece I've ever played. I have also had better success with > a > > rubber > > > Link 7* than with other higher-baffle mouthpieces. > > > > > > It could be that, as a long-time Link 7* player, I'm simply more > > accustomed > > > to the larger-chambered mouthpieces. Then again, Mojo (and Doc > > Tenney) have > > > posted out at SOTW that tweaking the tip rail is the best way to > > coax the > > > altissimo out of a mouthpiece. > > > > > > Mike > > > > > > > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@y... > > > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to > see the > > Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > > > To see and modify your groups, go to > http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ > > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > the > Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ > > > > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. -- Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": http://www.saxontheweb.net or directly to Paul's articles at: http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ Listen to Paul's MP3's at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 and view photos.
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
More open than an S35??? With the benefit of hindsight, if I went to buy a sop piece now I'd go for the shortest lay, quite open with reasonably high baffle. The Vandoren S35 has a long lay which may be what makes altissimo difficult. --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Bootman" <rbooth@b...> wrote: > John, > Try a slightly more open mpc and see wether this actually solves this > altissimo problem. Actually the altissimo on a Soprano is pretty > ridiculously high anyway and has limited application other than terrorising > lead trumpeters or piccolo players. > Later > God Bless > Bootman > Richard Booth > www.bootmanmusic.com
FROM: realbootman (Bootman)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Try a Selmer super session, similar sound and feel but will play altissimo. -----Original Message----- From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@...] Sent: Tuesday, 26 November 2002 7:40 PM To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! More open than an S35??? With the benefit of hindsight, if I went to buy a sop piece now I'd go for the shortest lay, quite open with reasonably high baffle. The Vandoren S35 has a long lay which may be what makes altissimo difficult. --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Bootman" <rbooth@b...> wrote: > John, > Try a slightly more open mpc and see wether this actually solves this > altissimo problem. Actually the altissimo on a Soprano is pretty > ridiculously high anyway and has limited application other than terrorising > lead trumpeters or piccolo players. > Later > God Bless > Bootman > Richard Booth > www.bootmanmusic.com Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
FROM: tenorman1952 (Paul Coats)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Yes, shorter lays are better on the high end. Paul John Ricketts wrote: > More open than an S35??? > > With the benefit of hindsight, if I went to buy a sop piece now I'd > go for the shortest lay, quite open with reasonably high baffle. The > Vandoren S35 has a long lay which may be what makes altissimo > difficult. > > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., "Bootman" <rbooth@b...> wrote: > > John, > > Try a slightly more open mpc and see wether this actually solves > this > > altissimo problem. Actually the altissimo on a Soprano is pretty > > ridiculously high anyway and has limited application other than > terrorising > > lead trumpeters or piccolo players. > > Later > > God Bless > > Bootman > > Richard Booth > > www.bootmanmusic.com > > > > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. -- Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": http://www.saxontheweb.net or directly to Paul's articles at: http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ Listen to Paul's MP3's at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 and view photos.
FROM: kwbradbury (Keith Bradbury)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
I find long facing lengths sound the best on soprano. Especially when using Fibracell reeds. A nice full sounding tone on the dark side. I would hate to give up tone in the normal range to go after high altissimo that you will rarely use. I can still get up to C4 easy enough with long facings. __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. http://mailplus.yahoo.com
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
My findings too. Hence the 19mm facing and long window on my new one. It goes MUCH higher than C4! (with a drilled V16 2.5!) Still not sure how much use I'll find for this on gigs though! rgds, John --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., Keith Bradbury <kwbradbury@y...> wrote: > I find long facing lengths sound the best on soprano. Especially when > using Fibracell reeds. A nice full sounding tone on the dark side. I > would hate to give up tone in the normal range to go after high altissimo > that you will rarely use. I can still get up to C4 easy enough with long facings. > > __________________________________________________ > Do you Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. > http://mailplus.yahoo.com
FROM: realbootman (Bootman)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
This is the point, how much use really are the notes above C4 on Sop anyway. Teh next thing after getting these notes is to bring them into comfortable usage as though they were part of the normal range. Later God Bless Bootman Richard Booth www.bootmanmusic.com -----Original Message----- From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@...] Sent: Thursday, 28 November 2002 1:58 AM To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! My findings too. Hence the 19mm facing and long window on my new one. It goes MUCH higher than C4! (with a drilled V16 2.5!) Still not sure how much use I'll find for this on gigs though! rgds, John --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., Keith Bradbury <kwbradbury@y...> wrote: > I find long facing lengths sound the best on soprano. Especially when > using Fibracell reeds. A nice full sounding tone on the dark side. I > would hate to give up tone in the normal range to go after high altissimo > that you will rarely use. I can still get up to C4 easy enough with long facings. > > __________________________________________________ > Do you Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. > http://mailplus.yahoo.com Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
FROM: tenorman1952 (Paul Coats)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
The most valuable altissimo notes are F#3, G3, G#3, A3, and up to C4. But if we can get the F#-A, we have added an important extension to our range. Paul Bootman wrote: > This is the point, how much use really are the notes above C4 on Sop > anyway. > Teh next thing after getting these notes is to bring them into > comfortable > usage as though they were part of the normal range. > Later > God Bless > Bootman > Richard Booth > www.bootmanmusic.com > > -----Original Message----- > From: John Ricketts [mailto:Dr_John_Ricketts@...] > Sent: Thursday, 28 November 2002 1:58 AM > To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! > > > My findings too. Hence the 19mm facing and long window on my new one. > It goes MUCH higher than C4! (with a drilled V16 2.5!) Still not sure > how much use I'll find for this on gigs though! > > rgds, > John > > --- In MouthpieceWork@y..., Keith Bradbury <kwbradbury@y...> wrote: > > I find long facing lengths sound the best on soprano. Especially > when > > using Fibracell reeds. A nice full sounding tone on the dark > side. I > > would hate to give up tone in the normal range to go after high > altissimo > > that you will rarely use. I can still get up to C4 easy enough > with long facings. > > > > __________________________________________________ > > Do you Yahoo!? > > Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. > > http://mailplus.yahoo.com > > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > the > Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ > > > > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. -- Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": http://www.saxontheweb.net or directly to Paul's articles at: http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ Listen to Paul's MP3's at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 and view photos.
FROM: tmugwump (Thaddeus Mugwump)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Anyone have the fingering for C4 on sopranino?
FROM: tenorman1952 (Paul Coats)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Octave Key, Eb and D palm keys. or Octave key, LH1, LH3, RH1, RH3, low Eb key Thaddeus Mugwump wrote: > > > Anyone have the fingering for C4 on sopranino? > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT > > Got a Mouthpiece Work question? Send it to > MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com > > Visit the site at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MouthpieceWork to see > the Files, Photos and Bookmarks relating to Mouthpiece Work. > > To see and modify your groups, go to http://groups.yahoo.com/mygroups > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. -- Link to Paul's articles from Home page of "Sax on the Web": http://www.saxontheweb.net or directly to Paul's articles at: http://www.saxontheweb.net/Coats/ Listen to Paul's MP3's at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 and view photos.
FROM: kwbradbury (Keith Bradbury)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Sopranino C5: Oct Key, High F, LH1, LH3, LH5, LH6, RH2, High G, Side C, RF4, LF2, do the hokey pokey, aux appendage 1, Low Eb. But the fingering is not that important. Your dog has to hear it first. __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. http://mailplus.yahoo.com
FROM: eltissimo (John Ricketts)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Hmm. Doesn't quite work for me, but if you play lying on your back you can use left-big-toe instead of LH6 right? -- In MouthpieceWork@y..., Keith Bradbury <kwbradbury@y...> wrote: > Sopranino C5: > > Oct Key, High F, LH1, LH3, LH5, LH6, RH2, High G, Side C, RF4, LF2, do the > hokey pokey, aux appendage 1, Low Eb. > > But the fingering is not that important. Your dog has to hear it first. > > > > __________________________________________________ > Do you Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. > http://mailplus.yahoo.com
FROM: dkulcinski (David Kulcinski)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
>>The altissimos are after all no higher than the third or fourth partial, and the higher partials that we are talking about when we speak of "edge" on a high baffle piece extend up to the 7th partial and beyond. This may be a really dumb question, but can anyone explain "partial" to me? Thank you, David
FROM: tenorman1952 (Paul C.)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Partials are overtones, usually whole number multiples of the fundamental frequency. Paul David Kulcinski <dkulcinski@...> wrote: >>The altissimos are after all no higher than the third or fourth partial, and the higher partials that we are talking about when we speak of "edge" on a high baffle piece extend up to the 7th partial and beyond. This may be a really dumb question, but can anyone explain "partial" to me? Thank you, David Link to Paul's articles from Main page of "Saxgourmet": http://www.saxgourmet.com Listen to Paul's MP3's and view saxophone photos at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 Paul Coats is the sole US importer of SAXRAX products from http://www.saxrax.com For SAXRAX products, email Paul at saxraxus@... --------------------------------- Fussy? Opinionated? Impossible to please? Perfect. Join Yahoo!'s user panel and lay it on us.
FROM: gregwier (Greg Wier)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
--- In MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com, "David Kulcinski" <dkulcinski@...> wrote: > > This may be a really dumb question, but can anyone explain "partial" > to me? > > Thank you, > > David > A partial refers to a harmonic overtone. An easily understood corollary would be the harmonic overtone series on a bugle played by lip and air pressure manipulation. The saxophone is capable of playing the harmonic overtone series also from a held low tone by manipulation of the embouchure and larnyx. For instance low Bb would be the fundamental tone. Then the next partial in the harmonic overtone series would be middle line treble clef Bb followed by top line F, then Bb above one ledger line, then D above 2 ledger lines, then F above three, Ab above four, etc. Playing these partials from the fundamental tone on the saxophone is a good control exercise for the altissimo register.
FROM: dkulcinski (David Kulcinski)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Thank you, Paul. Thank you, Greg. I understand the concept of fundamental and harmonics. I just have never heard of them referred to as "partials". Where does the term come from; the fact that the wavelength of the harmonic frequency is a "partial" of the fundamental? Thank you, David ----- Original Message ---- From: Greg Wier <gregwier@...> To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 2:36:18 PM Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! --- In MouthpieceWork@ yahoogroups. com, "David Kulcinski" <dkulcinski@ ...> wrote: > > This may be a really dumb question, but can anyone explain "partial" > to me? > > Thank you, > > David > A partial refers to a harmonic overtone. An easily understood corollary would be the harmonic overtone series on a bugle played by lip and air pressure manipulation. The saxophone is capable of playing the harmonic overtone series also from a held low tone by manipulation of the embouchure and larnyx. For instance low Bb would be the fundamental tone. Then the next partial in the harmonic overtone series would be middle line treble clef Bb followed by top line F, then Bb above one ledger line, then D above 2 ledger lines, then F above three, Ab above four, etc. Playing these partials from the fundamental tone on the saxophone is a good control exercise for the altissimo register. <!-- #ygrp-mkp{ border:1px solid #d8d8d8;font-family:Arial;margin:14px 0px;padding:0px 14px;} #ygrp-mkp hr{ border:1px solid #d8d8d8;} #ygrp-mkp #hd{ color:#628c2a;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;line-height:122%;margin:10px 0px;} #ygrp-mkp #ads{ margin-bottom:10px;} #ygrp-mkp .ad{ padding:0 0;} #ygrp-mkp .ad a{ color:#0000ff;text-decoration:none;} --> <!-- #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc{ font-family:Arial;} #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc #hd{ margin:10px 0px;font-weight:bold;font-size:78%;line-height:122%;} #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc .ad{ margin-bottom:10px;padding:0 0;} --> <!-- #ygrp-mlmsg {font-size:13px;font-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;} #ygrp-mlmsg table {font-size:inherit;font:100%;} #ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {font:99% arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;} #ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {font:115% monospace;} #ygrp-mlmsg * {line-height:1.22em;} #ygrp-text{ font-family:Georgia; } #ygrp-text p{ margin:0 0 1em 0;} #ygrp-tpmsgs{ font-family:Arial; clear:both;} #ygrp-vitnav{ padding-top:10px;font-family:Verdana;font-size:77%;margin:0;} #ygrp-vitnav a{ padding:0 1px;} #ygrp-actbar{ clear:both;margin:25px 0;white-space:nowrap;color:#666;text-align:right;} #ygrp-actbar .left{ float:left;white-space:nowrap;} .bld{font-weight:bold;} #ygrp-grft{ font-family:Verdana;font-size:77%;padding:15px 0;} #ygrp-ft{ font-family:verdana;font-size:77%;border-top:1px solid #666; padding:5px 0; } #ygrp-mlmsg #logo{ padding-bottom:10px;} #ygrp-vital{ background-color:#e0ecee;margin-bottom:20px;padding:2px 0 8px 8px;} #ygrp-vital #vithd{ font-size:77%;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase;} #ygrp-vital ul{ padding:0;margin:2px 0;} #ygrp-vital ul li{ list-style-type:none;clear:both;border:1px solid #e0ecee; } #ygrp-vital ul li .ct{ font-weight:bold;color:#ff7900;float:right;width:2em;text-align:right;padding-right:.5em;} #ygrp-vital ul li .cat{ font-weight:bold;} #ygrp-vital a{ text-decoration:none;} #ygrp-vital a:hover{ text-decoration:underline;} #ygrp-sponsor #hd{ color:#999;font-size:77%;} #ygrp-sponsor #ov{ padding:6px 13px;background-color:#e0ecee;margin-bottom:20px;} #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul{ padding:0 0 0 8px;margin:0;} #ygrp-sponsor #ov li{ list-style-type:square;padding:6px 0;font-size:77%;} #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a{ text-decoration:none;font-size:130%;} #ygrp-sponsor #nc{ background-color:#eee;margin-bottom:20px;padding:0 8px;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad{ padding:8px 0;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad #hd1{ font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;color:#628c2a;font-size:100%;line-height:122%;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad a{ text-decoration:none;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad a:hover{ text-decoration:underline;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad p{ margin:0;} o{font-size:0;} .MsoNormal{ margin:0 0 0 0;} #ygrp-text tt{ font-size:120%;} blockquote{margin:0 0 0 4px;} .replbq{margin:4;} --> ____________________________________________________________________________________ Be a better Globetrotter. Get better travel answers from someone who knows. Yahoo! Answers - Check it out. http://answers.yahoo.com/dir/?link=list&sid96545469
FROM: tenorman1952 (Paul C.)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Sometimes there are higher frequencies present that are not whole number multiples of the fundamental, whereas overtones are whole number multiples. All of these are referred to as partials, that is, they are part of the tone as a whole. What does this really mean? It means that the waveform deviates slighly from what it should. A saxophone waveform should be a "sawtooth wave", that is, one that rises vertically, comes down at a constant angle, rises vertically again, etc. It contains the fundamental and both odd numbered and even numbered overtones that combine to give the sawtooth waveform. A clarinet waveform should be a "square wave" or buttress shaped wave. It is one that rises vertically, goes horizontal, falls vertically, goes horizontal, rises vertically, etc. It contains the fundamental and only odd numbered overtones that combine to give the squarewave. But in the real world when these tones are graphed there are squiggles present which do not correspond to the the perfect waveforms we predict. Clarinet waveforms contain a small amount of a few even numbered overtones. Saxophone tone may contain a higher amount of odd overtones than it should. Usually the fundamental is weaker by several db than the 2 x f overtone. And the 3 x f overtone is nearly as strong as the one just below it. And there may be other frequencies present. In short, everything that is not the fundamental frequency is a partial. Paul David Kulcinski <dkulcinski@...> wrote: Thank you, Paul. Thank you, Greg. I understand the concept of fundamental and harmonics. I just have never heard of them referred to as "partials". Where does the term come from; the fact that the wavelength of the harmonic frequency is a "partial" of the fundamental? Thank you, David ----- Original Message ---- From: Greg Wier <gregwier@...> To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 2:36:18 PM Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! --- In MouthpieceWork@ yahoogroups. com, "David Kulcinski" <dkulcinski@ ...> wrote: > > This may be a really dumb question, but can anyone explain "partial" > to me? > > Thank you, > > David > A partial refers to a harmonic overtone. An easily understood corollary would be the harmonic overtone series on a bugle played by lip and air pressure manipulation. The saxophone is capable of playing the harmonic overtone series also from a held low tone by manipulation of the embouchure and larnyx. For instance low Bb would be the fundamental tone. Then the next partial in the harmonic overtone series would be middle line treble clef Bb followed by top line F, then Bb above one ledger line, then D above 2 ledger lines, then F above three, Ab above four, etc. Playing these partials from the fundamental tone on the saxophone is a good control exercise for the altissimo register. --------------------------------- Looking for a deal? Find great prices on flights and hotels with Yahoo! FareChase. Link to Paul's articles from Main page of "Saxgourmet": http://www.saxgourmet.com Listen to Paul's MP3's and view saxophone photos at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 Paul Coats is the sole US importer of SAXRAX products from http://www.saxrax.com For SAXRAX products, email Paul at saxraxus@... --------------------------------- Boardwalk for $500? In 2007? Ha! Play Monopoly Here and Now (it's updated for today's economy) at Yahoo! Games.
FROM: saxgourmet (STEVE GOODSON)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
That's a splendid explanation of a complex topic. Thanks, Paul! _____ From: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com [mailto:MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Paul C. Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 9:45 PM To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! Sometimes there are higher frequencies present that are not whole number multiples of the fundamental, whereas overtones are whole number multiples. All of these are referred to as partials, that is, they are part of the tone as a whole. What does this really mean? It means that the waveform deviates slighly from what it should. A saxophone waveform should be a "sawtooth wave", that is, one that rises vertically, comes down at a constant angle, rises vertically again, etc. It contains the fundamental and both odd numbered and even numbered overtones that combine to give the sawtooth waveform. A clarinet waveform should be a "square wave" or buttress shaped wave. It is one that rises vertically, goes horizontal, falls vertically, goes horizontal, rises vertically, etc. It contains the fundamental and only odd numbered overtones that combine to give the squarewave. But in the real world when these tones are graphed there are squiggles present which do not correspond to the the perfect waveforms we predict. Clarinet waveforms contain a small amount of a few even numbered overtones. Saxophone tone may contain a higher amount of odd overtones than it should. Usually the fundamental is weaker by several db than the 2 x f overtone. And the 3 x f overtone is nearly as strong as the one just below it. And there may be other frequencies present. In short, everything that is not the fundamental frequency is a partial. Paul David Kulcinski <dkulcinski@...> wrote: Thank you, Paul. Thank you, Greg. I understand the concept of fundamental and harmonics. I just have never heard of them referred to as "partials". Where does the term come from; the fact that the wavelength of the harmonic frequency is a "partial" of the fundamental? Thank you, David ----- Original Message ---- From: Greg Wier <gregwier@...> To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 2:36:18 PM Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! --- In MouthpieceWork@ yahoogroups. com <mailto:MouthpieceWork%40yahoogroups.com> , "David Kulcinski" <dkulcinski@ ...> wrote: > > This may be a really dumb question, but can anyone explain "partial" > to me? > > Thank you, > > David > A partial refers to a harmonic overtone. An easily understood corollary would be the harmonic overtone series on a bugle played by lip and air pressure manipulation. The saxophone is capable of playing the harmonic overtone series also from a held low tone by manipulation of the embouchure and larnyx. For instance low Bb would be the fundamental tone. Then the next partial in the harmonic overtone series would be middle line treble clef Bb followed by top line F, then Bb above one ledger line, then D above 2 ledger lines, then F above three, Ab above four, etc. Playing these partials from the fundamental tone on the saxophone is a good control exercise for the altissimo register. _____ Looking for a deal? Find <http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evtG094/*http://farechase.yahoo.com/;_ylc=X3oDMTFi cDJoNDllBF9TAzk3NDA3NTg5BHBvcwMxMwRzZWMDZ3JvdXBzBHNsawNlbWFpbC1uY20-> great prices on flights and hotels with Yahoo! FareChase. Link to Paul's articles from Main page of "Saxgourmet": http://www.saxgourmet.com Listen to Paul's MP3's and view saxophone photos at: http://briefcase.yahoo.com/tenorman1952 Paul Coats is the sole US importer of SAXRAX products from http://www.saxrax.com For SAXRAX products, email Paul at saxraxus@... _____ Boardwalk for $500? In 2007? Ha! Play <http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evtH223/*http://get.games.yahoo.com/proddesc?gamek ey=monopolyherenow> Monopoly Here and Now (it's updated for today's economy) at Yahoo! Games.
FROM: dkulcinski (David Kulcinski)
SUBJECT: Re: Soprano piece again!
Thanks. I'll have to try to find a spectrum analyzer & take a look. David ----- Original Message ---- From: Paul C. <tenorman1952@...> To: MouthpieceWork@yahoogroups.com Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 8:45:22 PM Subject: Re: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! Sometimes there are higher frequencies present that are not whole number multiples of the fundamental, whereas overtones are whole number multiples. All of these are referred to as partials, that is, they are part of the tone as a whole. What does this really mean? It means that the waveform deviates slighly from what it should. A saxophone waveform should be a "sawtooth wave", that is, one that rises vertically, comes down at a constant angle, rises vertically again, etc. It contains the fundamental and both odd numbered and even numbered overtones that combine to give the sawtooth waveform. A clarinet waveform should be a "square wave" or buttress shaped wave. It is one that rises vertically, goes horizontal, falls vertically, goes horizontal, rises vertically, etc. It contains the fundamental and only odd numbered overtones that combine to give the squarewave. But in the real world when these tones are graphed there are squiggles present which do not correspond to the the perfect waveforms we predict. Clarinet waveforms contain a small amount of a few even numbered overtones. Saxophone tone may contain a higher amount of odd overtones than it should. Usually the fundamental is weaker by several db than the 2 x f overtone. And the 3 x f overtone is nearly as strong as the one just below it. And there may be other frequencies present. In short, everything that is not the fundamental frequency is a partial. Paul David Kulcinski <dkulcinski@yahoo. com> wrote: Thank you, Paul. Thank you, Greg. I understand the concept of fundamental and harmonics. I just have never heard of them referred to as "partials". Where does the term come from; the fact that the wavelength of the harmonic frequency is a "partial" of the fundamental? Thank you, David ----- Original Message ---- From: Greg Wier <gregwier@netscape. com> To: MouthpieceWork@ yahoogroups. com Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 2:36:18 PM Subject: [MouthpieceWork] Re: Soprano piece again! --- In MouthpieceWork@ yahoogroups. com, "David Kulcinski" <dkulcinski@ ...> wrote: > > This may be a really dumb question, but can anyone explain "partial" > to me? > > Thank you, > > David > A partial refers to a harmonic overtone. An easily understood corollary would be the harmonic overtone series on a bugle played by lip and air pressure manipulation. The saxophone is capable of playing the harmonic overtone series also from a held low tone by manipulation of the embouchure and larnyx. For instance low Bb would be the fundamental tone. Then the next partial in the harmonic overtone series would be middle line treble clef Bb followed by top line F, then Bb above one ledger line, then D above 2 ledger lines, then F above three, Ab above four, etc. Playing these partials from the fundamental tone on the saxophone is a good control exercise for the altissimo register. Looking for a deal? Find great prices on flights and hotels with Yahoo! FareChase. Link to Paul's articles from Main page of "Saxgourmet" : http://www.saxgourm et.com Listen to Paul's MP3's and view saxophone photos at: http://briefcase. yahoo.com/ tenorman1952 Paul Coats is the sole US importer of SAXRAX products from http://www.saxrax. com For SAXRAX products, email Paul at saxraxus@saxrax. com Boardwalk for $500? In 2007? Ha! Play Monopoly Here and Now (it's updated for today's economy) at Yahoo! Games. <!-- #ygrp-mkp{ border:1px solid #d8d8d8;font-family:Arial;margin:14px 0px;padding:0px 14px;} #ygrp-mkp hr{ border:1px solid #d8d8d8;} #ygrp-mkp #hd{ color:#628c2a;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;line-height:122%;margin:10px 0px;} #ygrp-mkp #ads{ margin-bottom:10px;} #ygrp-mkp .ad{ padding:0 0;} #ygrp-mkp .ad a{ color:#0000ff;text-decoration:none;} --> <!-- #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc{ font-family:Arial;} #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc #hd{ margin:10px 0px;font-weight:bold;font-size:78%;line-height:122%;} #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc .ad{ margin-bottom:10px;padding:0 0;} --> <!-- #ygrp-mlmsg {font-size:13px;font-family:arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;} #ygrp-mlmsg table {font-size:inherit;font:100%;} #ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {font:99% arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;} #ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {font:115% monospace;} #ygrp-mlmsg * {line-height:1.22em;} #ygrp-text{ font-family:Georgia; } #ygrp-text p{ margin:0 0 1em 0;} #ygrp-tpmsgs{ font-family:Arial; clear:both;} #ygrp-vitnav{ padding-top:10px;font-family:Verdana;font-size:77%;margin:0;} #ygrp-vitnav a{ padding:0 1px;} #ygrp-actbar{ clear:both;margin:25px 0;white-space:nowrap;color:#666;text-align:right;} #ygrp-actbar .left{ float:left;white-space:nowrap;} .bld{font-weight:bold;} #ygrp-grft{ font-family:Verdana;font-size:77%;padding:15px 0;} #ygrp-ft{ font-family:verdana;font-size:77%;border-top:1px solid #666; padding:5px 0; } #ygrp-mlmsg #logo{ padding-bottom:10px;} #ygrp-vital{ background-color:#e0ecee;margin-bottom:20px;padding:2px 0 8px 8px;} #ygrp-vital #vithd{ font-size:77%;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase;} #ygrp-vital ul{ padding:0;margin:2px 0;} #ygrp-vital ul li{ list-style-type:none;clear:both;border:1px solid #e0ecee; } #ygrp-vital ul li .ct{ font-weight:bold;color:#ff7900;float:right;width:2em;text-align:right;padding-right:.5em;} #ygrp-vital ul li .cat{ font-weight:bold;} #ygrp-vital a{ text-decoration:none;} #ygrp-vital a:hover{ text-decoration:underline;} #ygrp-sponsor #hd{ color:#999;font-size:77%;} #ygrp-sponsor #ov{ padding:6px 13px;background-color:#e0ecee;margin-bottom:20px;} #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul{ padding:0 0 0 8px;margin:0;} #ygrp-sponsor #ov li{ list-style-type:square;padding:6px 0;font-size:77%;} #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a{ text-decoration:none;font-size:130%;} #ygrp-sponsor #nc{ background-color:#eee;margin-bottom:20px;padding:0 8px;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad{ padding:8px 0;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad #hd1{ font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;color:#628c2a;font-size:100%;line-height:122%;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad a{ text-decoration:none;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad a:hover{ text-decoration:underline;} #ygrp-sponsor .ad p{ margin:0;} o{font-size:0;} .MsoNormal{ margin:0 0 0 0;} #ygrp-text tt{ font-size:120%;} blockquote{margin:0 0 0 4px;} .replbq{margin:4;} --> ____________________________________________________________________________________ Need a vacation? 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